Abstract

Plastics have an important and vital role to play in today’s life. While there is no industrial product without one type of plastic, the increasing volume and accumulation of Plastics waste and the damage it does to human beings and the environment has led to growing concerns in the world. The increasing and accumulated volume of plastic waste has resulted in damage that has filled the world’s continents, seas, and oceans by containing unresolved polymeric and chemical materials. Then he sorted some waste and found a plastics ratio of about 30.4% of the total household garbage. The results also showed the number of individual waste products at 0.023 kg/person. / Today. The amount of waste. Produced per year is 21,718 tons. The volume of plastics is estimated at 6.602 tons per year. Vegetation close to the landfill site was also affected, leading to its removal

Summary

This study was conducted during the months of February and March of the year 2023 within the Zintan city plan.

of which.

then, he counted (56) species of naturally growing annual plants.

these species belong to (45) genera distributed over (22) families.

the results also showed the life forms of species present in the study area, where the number of above-surface plants was (3) with a percentage of (5.3%).

) and the number of terrestrial plants (1), with a rate of (1.8%), and the number of semi-terrestrial plants (10) species, with a rate of (17.9%), while the largest number was seasonal plants (therophytes, which reached (35) species, with a percentage of (62.5%) and based on the number of plant species, four species were dominant in the study area, which is the most abundant species (asteraceae), with (13) species, followed by (brassicaceae) represented by (8) species, then poaceae).

it is represented by (6) types of annual plants, followed by the leguminous family (faboidceae), which is represented by (5) species.

it was also found that perennial plants are represented by (13 species), and annual plants are represented by (43 species) belongs to Mediterranean Sea.

هدف الدراسة الي تقييم الغطاء النباتي الطبيعي وتحليله لمعرفه المجتمعات النباتية السائدة والتي لم تتأثر بالتحضر ونشاط الأنسان الزائد في المنطقة، ودراسة علاقة الغطاء النباتي بالبيئة المحيطة. والنتائج التي تم الحصول عليها من هذه الدراسة يمكن تلخيصها على النحو التالي. تم تحليل الكساء النباتي باستخدام عشرة مواقع (0.50×0.50سم) لمعرفة إنتاجه النباتات والسائد منها وتصنيفها. تبين من الدراسة وجود ارتباط قوي بين عوامل التربة وتوزيع الكساء النباتي على الحاجز الرملي وكانت أهم العوامل كربونات الكالسيوم وملوحة التربة. وتشير عمليات الرصد الحقلي للغطاء النباتي لفصل الربيع – 2022م حيث تم تسجيل أربعين نوع نباتي تنتمي الي سبعة عشر عائله نباتيه، ويقطن بالمنطقة عدد من الأنواع النباتية السائدة والتي بها الكثير من التباين في النوع والكثافة. معظم النباتات المسجلة ذات طابع مستديم، جميع الأنواع التي سجلت خلال الدراسة الحالية لها العديد من الأدوار والأهمية البيئية والاقتصادية.